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European Tech Analysis

“Chairman Elon’s Great Leap Forward”

Posted on 4. July 2016 Written by Marcel Weiss

Jean-Louis Gassée at Monday Note:

Tesla enjoys a reputation out of proportion with its .15% share of the US market. And Chairman Musk now says production will jump from 50,000 units in 2015 to 500,000 in 2018. This projected 10x jump invites doubt, or worse. But strong reaction (400,000 pre-orders) to the just-announced $35K Model 3 shows hope for the company to make electric cars more mainstream.

Tesla, right now, is a mystery.

Filed Under: Links Tagged With: Cars

Uber and China

Posted on 1. February 2016 Written by Marcel Weiss

Josh Horwitz writing for Stratechery (paywall):

According to McKinsey, China’s middle class is expected to balloon from 256 million in 2013 to 357 million by 2022,according to McKinsey. That’s larger than the entire population of the US.

Moreover, this middle class wealth tends to be concentrated in China’s dense suburbs. In China, urbanization is still ongoing. The same Mckinsey report notes that an increasing number of China’s middle class — about 70% — will be located in China’s second- and third-tier cities in about six years. Car ownership rates in these cities are almost uniformly lower than ownership rates in New York City, but they likely have even worse public infrastructure and equally low taxi penetration rates than the US. Lower car ownership plus poor public infrastructure equals prime conditions for ride-sharing adoption.

To make things concrete: Uber has begun expanding aggressively in Sichuan, which has a population of 80 million people, more than the entire population of France. In November 2015, it launched in Mianyang, which is home to 5.4 million people, and a registered taxi count of 1,747. Los Angeles, meanwhile, has a population of 3.8 million people and 2,361 taxis.

There are hundreds of cities like Mianyang in China, which are small by Chinese standards but large by global standards.

(..)

While the Chinese government has eased its stance on peer-to-peer ride-hailing, it has not become more lenient towards foreign tech companies. Uber deserves more credit than it has received for playing its cards right in China. But the deck is still stacked against it.

Utterly fascinating report. Uber managed to get further in China than any other foreign tech company before by localizing operations and investments (bringing local wealth on board the Uber ship helps with lobbying). The Chinese market is a huge opportunity even for the number two in the P2P transportation sector.

The most interesting aspect: The different situation the Chinese middle class is in compared to the West might mean it will leapfrog car ownership and go straight to services and ride-sharing; like the move straight to mobile, leapfrogging the desktop.

Filed Under: Links Tagged With: Cars, Uber

A Classic Google Mistake

Posted on 14. January 2016 Written by Marcel Weiss

Very good thoughts by Ben Thompson on Google and autonomous cars (paywall):

Does [John Krafcik, the chief executive of Google’s self-driving car division] propose removing all of [todays non-autonomous cars] from the road in one fell swoop? And will Google compensate the owners for the value of cars that are necessarily banned from public roads?

I have no doubt that Krafcik is correct when he argues that completely autonomous cars is a superior technology when it comes to safety, which is the topic he spent most of his talk on. There is plenty of evidence, though, that when it comes to in entrenched interests and sunk costs, safety in the aggregate is by no means the top priority, particularly when the sunk costs are owned by individuals. And, I can’t help but note that this is such a classic Google mistake: looking at the world through the lens of data, and forgetting the perspective and feelings of the individual.

This, above all, is why I tend to think Uber, not Google, is better placed to be the long-run winner in the coming transportation transformation. Building the future isn’t simply about building the ideal theoretical product; it is about building a product that includes a path from here to there, and Uber’s reliance on today’s technologies, married to tomorrow’s business model, provides to my mind a much clearer path.

It looks like indeed Google once again is blinded by an ideal down the road and does not take into consideration the road itself to get there successfully. Puns may be intended.

Filed Under: Links Tagged With: Cars

Google Self-Driving Car CEO: “We need to focus on nothing short of full autonomy”

Posted on 14. January 2016 Written by Marcel Weiss

Re/code:

[John Krafcik, the chief executive of Google’s self-driving car division] did not unfurl any deals with carmakers. Instead, he doubled down on Google’s unique commitment to total autonomy, a critical signal to the industry — and its regulators — that this approach is the safest route as self-driving vehicles prepare to become a massive business.

“The industry has been making continuous incremental gains, but for self-driving cars to reach their full potential we need to focus on nothing short of full autonomy,” Krafcik said on Tuesday at the North American International Auto Show in Detroit. (..)

At the moment, however, Google is alone in this camp. All the carmakers working on autonomy, including Tesla, have endorsed an incremental approach — building in self-driving features so consumers can adapt to them. Many disagree with Google that this is fundamentally less safe.

There is not only tension with regards to technological feasability but, more importantly perhaps, with regards to business and incentives:

Several people in the industry say that Google’s business interest is in operating fully driverless taxi fleets. If Google can convince the automotive industry — and, perhaps more critically, automotive regulators — that this is a safer approach, then that better positions its business interest.

That of course is the business goal for Google here. A fully autonomous car fleet could mean in the long run that Google parent Alphabet just added an Uber to its portfolio. (with the according valuation and business opportunity)

Filed Under: Links Tagged With: Cars

“Owning a car that is not self-driving in the long term will be like owning a horse”

Posted on 12. January 2016 Written by Marcel Weiss

Tesla CEO Elon Musk in an interview with the BBC:

Mr Musk said electrification and autonomy were the two biggest innovations in the industry since the moving production line.
“In the long term, nobody will buy a car unless it’s autonomous,” he said.
“Owning a car that is not self-driving in the long term will be like owning a horse – you would own it and use it for sentimental reasons but not for daily use.”

Filed Under: Links Tagged With: Cars

“Why Ford and Others Are Going to Integrate Amazon Echo/Alexa”

Posted on 5. January 2016 Written by Marcel Weiss

I wrote about the industry dynamics behind the recent announcement by Ford to integrate Amazon Echo/Alexa at Early Moves :

As Apple is not-so-secretly working on his own car and Google continues its quest to a self-driving car with mainstream capability car makers are becoming uneasy. The coming move from combustion engine to electric vehicles and, after that or maybe even at the same time, the more drastic change to self-driving cars will change the industry fundamentally. Every top manager knows what happened to industries that changed fundamentally with the entrance of Apple or Google.

Hence: Both tech giants provide in-car entertainment systems that customers want. But everyone, especially the car makers, know that these systems are entry points to a coming rapid iteration that will lead to those tech companies moving ever closer to the center of the industry (where the profits are made). Car makers give their customers what they want, but they’d rather not hand the keys to kingdom over just yet. This is the point where companies start looking for allies and are looking to create competition by cooperating simultaneously with several parties.

By virtue of not being Apple or Google Amazon has a good starting position for talks about cooperations and integrations like this.

Filed Under: Links Tagged With: amazon, Amazon Alexa, Amazon Echo, Cars, Ford

Analysis and links to articles on the big picture of the tech industry and the networked information economy.

Author: Marcel Weiss is a writer, consultant and fighter for pareto-optima. He is thinking and linking from Berlin, Germany.

contact: marcel@neunetz.com

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